Why Maize is Called "Makai / Makki" in Punjabi*
One reason maize is called "Makki" in Punjabi language is related to 1492. When Columbus first discovered America, a year later on his return he brought with him maize, a crop the Old World was completely unaware of.
The world at that time needed far more wheat than was being produced. This is why famines were frequent, which caused high mortality rates and low average life expectancy. Wheat could only be grown in winter regions and because it absorbs moisture, it would spoil quickly. Therefore, carrying it on long sea voyages and using it as a staple was not durable.
When Columbus returned from America, maize seeds proved highly successful in Spain, Italy and Africa and within a few decades its cultivation spread rapidly.
Hajis traveling from Asia for Hajj used to carry wheat, sorghum, millet etc. on camels as provisions for the journey. In exchange for those grains, they would bring back maize from there. The crop called "Maize" in English came to be called "Makki" due to its association with Makkah. Hajis of that time used to distribute this maize as a souvenir from Makkah. People would grow its seeds and considered its plant as the best fodder, its cob as the best fruit, its roasted grains as the best gift, and its flour as the best food.
This blessed grain ended famine in vast regions of Asia and Africa and supported the wheat crop, which used to be depleted or spoiled quickly due to low production.
These days chicken is quite cheap in Pakistan, one reason for which is that maize production is abundant in Pakistan and this same maize fulfills 85% of the feed of broiler chickens.
*This was one of the stories of the Columbian Exchange.*
*(Khan Zada Khan) http://www.khairkhabar.com

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